THE CHALLENGE

Beneath the landscapes of Kefalonia and Lefkada lies a hidden world of caves that support unique and highly specialised forms of life. These underground ecosystems provide refuge for rare invertebrates, many of which are found only in specific cave systems and nowhere else on Earth.

Despite their ecological importance, the caves of the Ionian Islands remain poorly studied. At the same time, growing tourism pressures, pollution, land-use change, and the long-term impacts of climate change are placing increasing stress on these fragile habitats. Without better knowledge of their biodiversity and the threats they face, protecting them becomes increasingly difficult.

THE SOLUTION

From Darkness to Awareness is the first systematic effort to document cave biodiversity in the Ionian Islands and develop practical tools for its long-term conservation.

Supported by the Ionian Environment Foundation researchers from the Natural History Museum of Crete  are conducting field surveys in caves across Kefalonia and Lefkada to record cave-dwelling invertebrates, assess habitat quality, and identify existing and emerging threats. The project combines scientific research with conservation planning, producing data that can support future management and protection measures. 

Alongside the fieldwork, the project will engage local communities through educational and awareness activities that highlight the ecological value of caves and the remarkable species they host.

 OUTCOMES

The project will provide the first officially recorded overview of cave biodiversity in Kefalonia and Lefkada, helping fill major knowledge gaps about these fragile ecosystems.

It will identify key threats to cave habitats, develop practical tools to support their long-term conservation, and raise awareness among students, local communities, and decision-makers about the importance of protecting the hidden biodiversity of the Ionian Islands.

Early field surveys have already produced promising findings that may significantly expand current knowledge of cave fauna in the region.

 

ABOUT OUR PARTNER

The project is implemented by the Natural History Museum of Crete, part of the University of Crete and one of Greece’s leading institutions for biodiversity research and conservation.