Progress in Monk Seal Conservation, yet Challenges Persist

The Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus Monachus) is one of the most endangered marine mammals, with fewer than 600 individuals remaining in the Mediterranean. The uninhabited islet of Formicula, is a a crucial part of the Ionian Archipelago Important Marine Mammal Area.

Despite protective designations, Formicula has become a popular tourist destination, resulting in harmful disturbances. In August 2024 alone, more than 50 boats were recorded in the area in just one day. Visitors were observed chasing seals, swimming with them, and entering breeding caves, which led to the disappearance of pups.

 

Tourists on board a rental boat near Formicula, motoring at high speed close to two Mediterranean monk seals Monachus monachus. Photo: Joan Gonzalvo/Tethys.

In response to these concerns, and thanks to the combined efforts of iSEA, Tethys Research, and the Blue Marine Foundation, a Ministerial decision on December 31st, 2024 (ΥΠΕΝ/ΔΔΦΠΒ/123711/3066) established a no-entry zone. However, ambiguities surrounding fishing permissions within this zone may undermine its effectiveness.

For more information, read the full article written by Giuseppe Notarbartolo’di Sciara and Joan Gonzalvo on Oryx: A Step Forward for Monk Seal Protection.

IEF invites supporters and stakeholders to join us in safeguarding the remarkable marine life of the Ionian Sea.

Photo: Joan Gonzalvo/Tethys.